White people are found all over the world and comprise between 8-9% of the global population. In comparison to the global population of Asian descent, which is about 4.6 billion, and the Black population, which is roughly 2.1 billion, this is a significant reduction. Despite their historical importance, the proportion of white people in the world’s population is declining due to factors such as ageing demographics and increased diversity.
Read more: 15 Countries with the Largest Black Populations Worldwide
Today, millions of individuals of European descent reside in countries that are geographically distant from their ancestral homelands, where they are establishing new lives and preserving cultural traditions. This article will reveal the top 15 countries with the highest white populations worldwide.
Note that most of these figures may vary depending on the source and criteria used.
15. Portugal
Portugal’s population is predominantly white due to the country’s history of European settlement, particularly by the Romans, Celts, and other Indo-European groups. The Romans conquered the Iberian Peninsula in the 2nd century BC, bringing the Latin language and culture to the region.
The local population was later impacted by the arrival of Germanic tribes such as the Visigoths and Suevi. Portugal’s demographics were also influenced by the Reconquista, a period of Christian reconquest. Over time, these European groups blended to form the modern Portuguese identity.
Today, Portugal’s population is approximately 10.4 million people, with the vast majority identifying as ethnically Portuguese, who are predominantly white. Portugal’s demographics show that around 95% of the population identifies as Portuguese, with the remaining 5% comprising various minority groups.
Assuming a similar proportion of whites in the population, Portugal’s white population would be around 9.88 million people (95% of 10.4 million). The official language is Portuguese, a Romance language with Latin roots. Urban centers like Lisbon, Porto, and Braga are home to a significant proportion of Portugal’s white population.
14. Romania
Romania is home to a predominantly European population, with a rich cultural heritage shaped by its Latin origins and geographic location in Eastern Europe. The Roman Empire’s conquest of Dacia in the 2nd century AD left a lasting impact on the language, customs, and architecture.
Romania’s population is approximately 19 million people, with around 89% identifying as ethnic Romanians, who are predominantly white (around 16.9 million). Other European ethnic groups include Hungarians (1.15 million), Germans (38,000), and Ukrainians (57,000). The Roma population is estimated to be around 653,000 people.
The official language is Romanian, a Romance language descended from Latin. Many white Romanians reside in urban centers like Bucharest, Cluj-Napoca, Timișoara, and Iași, which offer a blend of modern and historic architecture, cultural attractions, and economic opportunities.
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13. Canada
Canada has a substantial population of European descent, primarily of British and French ancestry. European settlement began in the 16th century, driven by the fur trade and economic growth. Given its historical ties to these European cultures, English and French are Canada’s official languages.
Today, approximately 19 million people of European descent live in Canada, making up around 52.5% of the population, with many residing in provinces like Ontario, Quebec, British Columbia, and Alberta, particularly in urban centres such as Toronto, Montreal, Vancouver, and Calgary.
The demographics of Canada’s European population show that many Canadians claim English (14.7%), French (13.5%), Irish (12.2%), Scottish (12.1%), and German (8.1%) ancestry, reflecting the country’s diverse European heritage.
12. Australia
Australia has a significant population of European descent, primarily of British and Irish ancestry, with English as the official language. European settlement began in the late 18th century with British colonization, which had a profound impact on the native Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples.
With a total population of approximately 26.7 million people, around 92% are of European descent, which translates to roughly 24.6 million people. The demographics of Australia’s European population are predominantly British at varying ancestry percentages, with many claiming English, Scottish, Irish, and other European ancestries.
English is the official language of Australia, and many Australians of European ancestry live in urban areas like Sydney, Melbourne, and Brisbane.
11. Poland
Poland has a significant population of European descent, primarily of Polish ancestry, with roots dating back to the early Middle Ages. The Slavic tribes, ancestors of modern-day Poles, settled in the region around the 5th-6th centuries. Poland’s strategic location in Central Europe has made it a crossroads for various European influences, shaping the country’s history and identity.
Poland’s population of 38 million is about 97% ethnically Polish (36.86 million), predominantly of Slavic descent and European/White ancestry. Polish is the official language, and people of European descent are found throughout the country, particularly in urban areas like Warsaw, Kraków, and Poznań.
Read more: 10 Countries with the Highest Black Population Outside of Africa
10. Argentina
Argentina’s European population arrived in the 19th and 20th centuries, drawn by government policies aimed at “whitening” the nation. The government encouraged European immigration, particularly from Spain and Italy, which transformed the country’s demographics and created a predominantly white nation, often at the expense of indigenous and non-white groups.
Today, Argentina’s population of approximately 46 million includes an estimated 36-39 million people of European descent, making up around 78-85% of the population. The majority are of Italian (around 44.9%) and Spanish (around 31.5%) ancestry, with other European groups also present.
Spanish is the official language of Argentina, and people of European ancestry are found throughout the country, with concentrations in urban areas like Buenos Aires, Córdoba, and Mendoza.
9. Spain
The history of Spain goes back to very ancient times, when the Iberian Peninsula was affected by many migrations and historical events. Spain’s language, architecture, culture, and medieval history were permanently influenced by the migration and settlement of European groups such as the Romans, Visigoths, and Celts. This legacy is reflected in Spain’s rich cultural heritage, architecture, food, literature, and the country’s official language, Spanish.
There are approximately 49.15 million people living in Spain, and 81.3% of them identify as White, making up about 39.9 million individuals. The population is spread across different regions, including the Basque Country with around 2.2 million people, Catalonia with approximately 7.5 million people, and Galicia with about 2.7 million people. Each of these regions has its own distinct language and cultural heritage.
8. Ukraine
The Ukrainian people have a diverse lineage that can be traced back to the Yamnaya pastoralists, Neolithic farmers, and Mesolithic hunter-gatherers. They are genetically similar to other European populations due to their East Slavic ethnicity. Ukraine’s history was shaped by many European groups, such as the Trypillia culture and the Slavs, who eventually became the modern Ukrainian people.
Ukraine’s population is approximately 46 million, with around 37.5 million identifying as ethnic Ukrainians. About 41–42 million people in the country have European ancestry. These people include Russians, Poles, Belarusians, and people from other European groups.
The official language of Ukraine is Ukrainian, and white Ukrainians are present in all regions of the country, with the highest concentrations in urban areas such as Kyiv, Kharkiv, and Lviv, as well as in regions like Galicia and Transcarpathia.
7. Italy
Since the Palaeolithic era, various migrations have influenced the Italian peninsula. The Ancient Greeks, Celts, Lombards, and other Indo-European groups all left their mark on Italy’s cultural and genetic heritage, shaping the country’s identity over time.
Italy’s population is approximately 59.15 million people, with around 92% identifying as ethnically Italian, which translates to roughly 54.4 million people. Italian is the official language of Italy, and there are many White Italians in different parts of Italy, such as Northern Italy, Central Italy, and Southern Italy, each with its own distinct culture.
6. France
Different European groups, like the Celts, Romans, and Franks, shaped France’s history. Rome introduced their language and culture, while the Franks contributed to the modern French identity. Each group made its mark.
France’s population is approximately 67 million, with around 85% identifying as ethnically French or European, roughly 57 million people of European ancestry. French is the official language of France, and white French people are found throughout the country, with concentrations in urban areas like Paris, Lyon, and Marseille, as well as in regions like Normandy, Alsace, and Brittany.
5. United Kingdom
The United Kingdom has a long history of human settlement, with various European groups migrating to the region over the centuries. The Ancient Celts inhabited the region from around the Iron Age, followed by Roman conquest in the 1st century AD. The language, culture, and identity of the nation were shaped by the later arrival of Germanic tribes such as the Vikings and Anglo-Saxons.
The UK’s population is around 67 million, with approximately 58 million people (81.9%) identifying as White British. Their ancestry is a blend of Celtic, Anglo-Saxon, Viking, and Norman roots.
English is the official language, and people of European descent are found throughout the country, particularly in urban areas like London and Manchester.
4. Germany
Germany’s strategic location has made it a hub for migrations and settlements. Germanic tribes inhabited the region from the Bronze Age, resisting Roman expansion. Later, the Migration Period saw various European groups, including Slavic tribes, move into the region, shaping Germany’s cultural and linguistic heritage.
Germany’s population is around 84 million, with approximately 81 million people of European descent, primarily White Germans with German ancestry and smaller groups of other European ancestries.
German is the official language, and people of European descent are found throughout the country, particularly in urban areas like Berlin, Munich, and Hamburg.
3. Brazil
Brazil’s European population began with Portuguese colonization in the 16th century, followed by immigration from other European groups like Italians, Spaniards, and Germans. These settlers shaped the country’s history and identity, contributing to its cultural and economic development.
Brazil’s population is approximately 212 million people, with around 43% identifying as White Brazilians, which translates to roughly 91 million people, making Brazil home to one of the largest populations of white people in the Americas.
Portuguese is the official language, and European descendants are found throughout the country, particularly in the southern states like Rio Grande do Sul and Santa Catarina, where many European immigrants settled.
2. Russia
Russia’s history began with Eastern Slavs and Varangians in the 9th-10th centuries, leading to the establishment of Kievan Rus’. The Russian Empire later attracted European groups like Germans, Poles, and Ukrainians, who contributed to its cultural and economic development under the Romanov dynasty.
Russia’s population is approximately 143.9 million, with around 121 million people of European descent, primarily ethnic Russians. Russian is the official language, and the European population is found throughout the country, particularly in urban areas like Moscow and St. Petersburg, as well as in regions like Siberia.
1. United States
European settlement in the United States began with the arrival of explorers and colonizers from England, Spain, France, and other European countries in the 16th and 17th centuries. These settlers established colonies along the eastern seaboard, displacing Native American groups, and shaped the country’s culture and history as more Europeans arrived seeking land, opportunity, and freedom.
The US population is approximately 331 million people, with around 77.4% identifying as White Americans, which translates to roughly 247 million people of European ancestry, including groups such as German Americans, Irish Americans, English Americans, Italian Americans, and Polish Americans.
English is the most widely spoken language, and White Americans can be found throughout the country, particularly in urban areas like New York City and Chicago, and regions like the Northeast and Midwest.
Source Compiled from:
- United States: United States Census Bureau. (2022). American Community Survey (ACS) 2022. United States Census Bureau. (2022). Population estimates.
- Russia: Federal State Statistics Service (Rosstat). (2022). Census 2022. Rosstat. (2022). Demographic situation in Russia.
- Brazil: Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics (IBGE). (2022). National Census 2022. IBGE. (2022). Population estimates.
- Germany: Federal Statistical Office of Germany (Destatis). (2022). Census 2022. Destatis. (2022). Population by migration background.
- United Kingdom: Office for National Statistics (ONS). (2022). Census 2021. ONS. (2022). Population estimates.
- France: National Institute for Statistics and Economic Studies (INSEE). (2022). Census 2022. INSEE. (2022). Population by ethnic group.
- Italy: National Institute of Statistics (ISTAT). (2022). Census 2021. ISTAT. (2022). Demographic balance.
- Ukraine: State Statistics Service of Ukraine. (2022). Census 2022. Razumkov Centre. (2020). Ethnic groups in Ukraine.
- Spain: Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE). (2022). National Census 2022. INE. (2022). Population by ethnic group.
- Argentina: Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Censos (INDEC). (2022). National Census 2022. INDEC. (2022). Population estimates.
- Poland: Central Statistical Office of Poland (GUS). (2022). National Census 2022. GUS. (2022). Demographic situation in Poland.
- Australia: Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS). (2022). Census 2021. ABS. (2022). Cultural diversity.
- Canada: Statistics Canada. (2022). Census 2021. Statistics Canada. (2022). Ethnic origins.
- Romania: National Institute of Statistics (INS). (2022). Romanian Census 2022. European Commission. (2020). Roma in Romania.
- Portugal: Instituto Nacional de Estatística (INE). (2021). Census 2021. PORDATA. (2022). Resident population by age group and sex.






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